The Second Empire Style was an architectural style that became popular in the late 19th century. The term “Second Empire” references the French Second Empire, the state that controlled France and its colonial territories during the late 1800s. Second Empire Architecture was mainly utilized in Western Europe and North America, but can also be found all over the world.
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Baroque Revival Architecture was a popular building style during the Revival Period of the 19th century. The Revival Period was an architectural age focused on recreating the historic buildings of the past. Baroque Revival Architecture mimics the structures of the Baroque Age which began in the early 17th century. Baroque Revival Architecture was a key component in the Revival Era, and today many examples of NeoBaroque Buildings can be found throughout the world.
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Renaissance Revival Architecture, which is often referred to as NeoRenaissance Architecture, was a building style that was popular during the Revival Period. The Revival Period was an architectural age focused on recreating the historic buildings of the past. Renaissance Revival Architecture mimics the buildings of the Renaissance, which was an art movement that began in Florence during the 1400s. Renaissance Revival Architecture was a key component in the Revival Era, and today many examples of NeoRenaissance Buildings can be found all over the world.
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Gothic Revival Architecture, also referred to as “NeoGothic”, was a form of architecture that was used extensively throughout the Revival Age. The Revival Age began in the 1800s, and it had a focus on replicating the buildings of the past. Gothic Revival Architecture emulates traditional Gothic Architecture, which was popular in Europe from the 13th to the 15th century. Gothic Revival Architecture can be found all over the world, and it is particularly popular within religious, and government buildings.
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Romanesque Revival Architecture, also known as Neo Romanesque Architecture, was a building style that reached its peak in popularity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a major style within the Revival Movement, which was a period when most architecture was designed to replicate the buildings of the past. Romanesque Revival Architecture coexisted alongside other revival styles, including Neoclassical, NeoByzantine, NeoGothic, NeoRenaissance, and NeoBaroque. Romanesque Revival Architecture can be found throughout the world, particularly in the United States, Canada, and Western Europe.
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Byzantine Revival Architecture, also known as NeoByzantine Architecture, was a building style that reached its peak in popularity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was part of the Revival Movement, a period when most architecture was designed to replicate the buildings of the past. Byzantine Revival buildings were designed to mimic older works of Byzantine Architecture by utilizing many Byzantine design elements such as domes, round arches, and mosaics.
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The Crusades were a very critical era in the History of Europe and the Mediterranean. After Jerusalem was Captured in the First Crusade, there was a frenzy of construction in and around the Holy Land. Dozens of castles were built in an attempt to fortify and protect the area from invasion, and to help facilitate the arrival of European Pilgrims. Many different Crusader Castles can be found all over the Eastern Mediterranean and they are some of the world’s most iconic examples of Medieval Military Architecture. The Size, complexity, and quantity of these castles illustrates how influential the Crusades were to the history and development of Jerusalem and the Holy Land.
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Although Rococo Architecture was a relatively short-lived style that lasted less than 100 years, it is still one of the major movements in architectural history. Rococo Buildings took many of the aspects of Baroque Architecture and greatly enhanced them – creating spaces that were incredibly grand, audacious, and inspiring. Rococo Architecture can be found in many of the world’s largest palaces, and it is a style that is synonymous with the autonomous rule of most 18th-century monarchies. The lavishness of the Rococo Age would eventually lead to major social and political changes in Europe, and over time a new more practical style known as Neoclassical Architecture would emerge as the world’s most dominant building form.
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Copenhagen is a city filled with history and impressive architecture. It’s one of the leading cities in Scandinavia, and it maintains a strong connection with its Viking Roots. Copenhagen has been the seat of the Kingdom of Denmark for over 600 years, and many different Danish Kings commissioned impressive structures throughout the city. Copenhagen contains a blend of Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical architecture, along with an abundance of new contemporary buildings. It’s a city with a strong past and a bright future, and anyone visiting Copenhagen is sure to be inspired by its historic buildings, its inviting people, and its laid-back Scandinavian Culture.
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Neoclassical Architecture remains one of the major architectural movements in world history. Born after the irrational exuberance of the Late Baroque and Rococo Ages, Neoclassical Architecture was a return to the more practical and timeless designs of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Neoclassicism became a global style by the 19th century, and many cities such as Washington D.C., London, and St. Petersburg all contain great numbers of Neoclassical buildings. Today there is still a strong association between Neoclassical Architecture and modern Democracy, and some of the world’s most well-known buildings were constructed during the Neoclassical Age.
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Istanbul truly is one of the world’s greatest cities. It has a long and storied history, and many groups including the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the modern Republic of Turkey have all left their mark on the architecture of Istanbul. In addition to wonders like Süleymaniye and the Hagia Sophia, Istanbul is home to dozens of lesser-known but still significant buildings. Any fan of architecture is sure to enjoy Istanbul, and the city remains a crossroads of Eastern and Western cultures, as it has been for thousands of years.
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Baroque Architecture is one of the world’s first intercontinental building forms. It spread from Europe to other parts of the globe thanks to the many European Colonies that existed during the Baroque Age. Many Baroque palaces, churches, and public squares can be found in cities throughout the world, and some of the most recognizable structures on earth such as the Palace of Versailles and the Trevi Fountain were designed in the Baroque Style.
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Italian Baptistries are worth studying because of their uniqueness. Unlike most European churches, many Italian cathedrals have detached buildings that were specifically designed for baptisms. These baptistries have their own architectural identity, and they can either contrast or compliment the elements of the adjacent church. Some baptistries date all the way back to ancient times, during the days of the Roman Empire, while others were built in the height of Medieval Europe during the Romanesque and Gothic Periods. The diversity of these buildings is part of what makes them so impressive, and baptistries are a unique part of Italy’s architectural heritage.
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The influences of Roman Theaters can still be seen throughout the modern world. The actual structure of these theaters is timeless, and it has been repeatedly replicated throughout history. Virtually all performance venues of the modern age are cast from the same mold as the ancient theaters of the Greeks and Romans. Theaters were so important to the Roman people that virtually every city in the empire contained at least one, if not multiple. Many of these venues are still utilized for performances today, which shows the lasting impact that these structures have had on the modern world.
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During the later period of the middle ages, one style dominated European building, the Gothic Style. Gothic Architecture was popular for hundreds of years, particularly in the most powerful Kingdoms of Western Europe such as England, France, and Spain. There are many trademark features in Gothic Architecture such as pointed arches, stained glass, and tall soaring towers and naves.
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