Today the Roman Forum remains extremely influential. We still visit many of these ancient sites, and the legacy of Roman Forums can be seen throughout the modern world. Nearly all cities are still built around central open spaces used for events and gatherings. And the term “forum” is still used to describe lectures, public speeches, seminars, and symposiums.
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Vienna is one of Europe’s most livable cities and one of the continent’s greatest places for Architectural History. Vienna contains buildings from every major architectural age, and all of these structures blend to create a truly unique city. The Ringstrasse on its own is an incredible site to see, and it pairs well with Vienna’s other notable sites such as St. Stephen’s Cathedral and Schönbrunn Palace. Anyone who visits Vienna is sure to be amazed by its grand boulevards, pristine buildings, and elegant and artistic culture.
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Avignon is a remarkable city with a very unique history. Avignon reached its cultural and political peak during the period of the Avignon Papacy. The Popes would fill the city with many notable works of Gothic & Medieval Architecture. Avignon also prospered during the the 19th century, and it is home to a great variety of Neoclassical and Revival-style buildings. Avignon is not a particularly large city, but its abundance of impressive architecture makes it one of Southern France’s greatest destinations.
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Even if it only contained the incredible buildings of Antoni Gaudí and the Modernisme Movement, Barcelona would be one of the world’s top architectural destinations. But, Barcelona is about so much more. Within Barcelona, you have Roman monuments, Gothic Churches, the Eixample district, and all the modern improvements created for the ‘92 Olympics. This abundance of incredible buildings makes Barcelona one of the world’s greatest cities for Architectural History and any fan of good food, iconic architecture, and warm weather is sure to enjoy this incredible city.
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Art Nouveau was an important movement in both art and architecture. Art Nouveau Design broke away from the traditionalism of the Revival Period and utilized a more innovative, fluid, and lively aesthetic. The Art Nouveau Style would emerge in cities like Brussels, Vienna, and Paris during the 1890s, and would become a flourishing architectural movement throughout Europe by the early 1900s. Art Nouveau Architecture remains highly influential in the modern age, and many people still draw from the holistic and comprehensive approach to design that was made famous during the Art Nouveau Period.
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To me, Seville’s architectural significance is embodied in the Mudejar Style of Architecture. The whole concept, of a new style of Architecture forming itself from historic events, is the thing that makes Andalusia Spain, and Seville in particular, so magical. Everywhere you look, you can see in every stone, brick, and column, influences of the past rulers of this great city. From the Romans to the Moors, to the Spanish Empire, and on to modern Spain, Seville showcases all of these cultures and how they helped the city become the landmark it is today.
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Art Deco Architecture was a building style that was popular in the early 1900s. It is known for its vertical emphasis, elongated lines, simple sculptural elements, and the use of chrome, steel, and other metals. Some of the most famous examples of Art Deco Architecture are the skyscrapers of New York City, and there are countless other examples of the Art Deco Style found in cities throughout the globe.
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Siena is a great example of a Tuscan Hill Town. Although similar to many other towns in the surrounding area, Siena stands out thanks to the many architectural sites within the historic center. The vast majority of the buildings are from the 12th to 17th centuries. It has one of the best preserved historic centers in all of Europe.
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Today many impressive examples of Beaux Arts Architecture can be found throughout the world. These structures combine a blend of different architectural styles and also utilize a strong sense of Grandeur and new modern building elements like skylights and glass domes. The Beaux Arts Movement began in the late 19th century and would live on until the early 20th century. Beaux Arts Architecture was a key component in the dozens of World Fairs that occurred during this time period, and many of the world’s greatest cities still contain monuments from this period.
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The Second Empire Style was an architectural style that became popular in the late 19th century. The term “Second Empire” references the French Second Empire, the state that controlled France and its colonial territories during the late 1800s. Second Empire Architecture was mainly utilized in Western Europe and North America, but can also be found all over the world.
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Baroque Revival Architecture was a popular building style during the Revival Period of the 19th century. The Revival Period was an architectural age focused on recreating the historic buildings of the past. Baroque Revival Architecture mimics the structures of the Baroque Age which began in the early 17th century. Baroque Revival Architecture was a key component in the Revival Era, and today many examples of NeoBaroque Buildings can be found throughout the world.
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Renaissance Revival Architecture, which is often referred to as NeoRenaissance Architecture, was a building style that was popular during the Revival Period. The Revival Period was an architectural age focused on recreating the historic buildings of the past. Renaissance Revival Architecture mimics the buildings of the Renaissance, which was an art movement that began in Florence during the 1400s. Renaissance Revival Architecture was a key component in the Revival Era, and today many examples of NeoRenaissance Buildings can be found all over the world.
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Gothic Revival Architecture, also referred to as “NeoGothic”, was a form of architecture that was used extensively throughout the Revival Age. The Revival Age began in the 1800s, and it had a focus on replicating the buildings of the past. Gothic Revival Architecture emulates traditional Gothic Architecture, which was popular in Europe from the 13th to the 15th century. Gothic Revival Architecture can be found all over the world, and it is particularly popular within religious, and government buildings.
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Romanesque Revival Architecture, also known as Neo Romanesque Architecture, was a building style that reached its peak in popularity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a major style within the Revival Movement, which was a period when most architecture was designed to replicate the buildings of the past. Romanesque Revival Architecture coexisted alongside other revival styles, including Neoclassical, NeoByzantine, NeoGothic, NeoRenaissance, and NeoBaroque. Romanesque Revival Architecture can be found throughout the world, particularly in the United States, Canada, and Western Europe.
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Byzantine Revival Architecture, also known as NeoByzantine Architecture, was a building style that reached its peak in popularity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was part of the Revival Movement, a period when most architecture was designed to replicate the buildings of the past. Byzantine Revival buildings were designed to mimic older works of Byzantine Architecture by utilizing many Byzantine design elements such as domes, round arches, and mosaics.
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